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v05350
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1994-03-02
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05353
#10-16 Man and wife must not separate for any other cause than
what Christ allows. Divorce, at that time, was very common among
both Jews and Gentiles, on very slight pretexts. Marriage is a
Divine institution; and is an engagement for life, by God's
appointment. We are bound, as much as in us lies, to live
peaceably with all men, #Ro 12:18|, therefore to promote the
peace and comfort of our nearest relatives, though unbelievers.
It should be the labour and study of those who are married, to
make each other as easy and happy as possible. Should a
Christian desert a husband or wife, when there is opportunity to
give the greatest proof of love? Stay, and labour heartily for
the conversion of thy relative. In every state and relation the
Lord has called us to peace; and every thing should be done to
promote harmony, as far as truth and holiness will permit.
05360
#17-24 The rules of Christianity reach every condition; and in
every state a man may live so as to be a credit to it. It is the
duty of every Christian to be content with his lot, and to
conduct himself in his rank and place as becomes a Christian.
Our comfort and happiness depend on what we are to Christ, not
what we are in the world. No man should think to make his faith
or religion, an argument to break through any natural or civil
obligations. He should quietly and contentedly abide in the
condition in which he is placed by Divine Providence.
05368
#25-35 Considering the distress of those times, the unmarried
state was best. Notwithstanding, the apostle does not condemn
marriage. How opposite are those to the apostle Paul who forbid
many to marry, and entangle them with vows to remain single,
whether they ought to do so or not! He exhorts all Christians to
holy indifference toward the world. As to relations; they must
not set their hearts on the comforts of the state. As to
afflictions; they must not indulge the sorrow of the world: even
in sorrow the heart may be joyful. As to worldly enjoyments;
here is not their rest. As to worldly employment; those that
prosper in trade, and increase in wealth, should hold their
possessions as though they held them not. As to all worldly
concerns; they must keep the world out of their hearts, that
they may not abuse it when they have it in their hands. All
worldly things are show; nothing solid. All will be quickly
gone. Wise concern about worldly interests is a duty; but to be
full of care, to have anxious and perplexing care, is a sin. By
this maxim the apostle solves the case whether it were advisable
to marry. That condition of life is best for every man, which is
best for his soul, and keeps him most clear of the cares and
snares of the world. Let us reflect on the advantages and snares
of our own condition in life; that we may improve the one, and
escape as far as possible all injury from the other. And
whatever cares press upon the mind, let time still be kept for
the things of the Lord.
05379
#36-40 The apostle is thought to give advice here about the
disposal of children in marriage. In this view, the general
meaning is plain. Children should seek and follow the directions
of their parents as to marriage. And parents should consult
their children's wishes; and not reckon they have power to do
with them, and dictate just as they please, without reason. The
whole is closed with advice to widows. Second marriages are not
unlawful, so that it is kept in mind, to marry in the Lord. In
our choice of relations, and change of conditions, we should
always be guided by the fear of God, and the laws of God, and
act in dependence on the providence of God. Change of condition
ought only to be made after careful consideration, and on
probable grounds, that it will be to advantage in our spiritual
concerns.
05384
* The danger of having a high conceit of knowledge. (1-6) The
mischief of offending weak brethren. (7-13)
#1-6 There is no proof of ignorance more common than conceit of
knowledge. Much may be known, when nothing is known to good
purpose. And those who think they know any thing, and grow vain
thereon, are the least likely to make good use of their
knowledge. Satan hurts some as much by tempting them to be proud
of mental powers, as others, by alluring to sensuality.
Knowledge which puffs up the possessor, and renders him
confident, is as dangerous as self-righteous pride, though what
he knows may be right. Without holy affections all human
knowledge is worthless. The heathens had gods of higher and
lower degree; gods many, and lords many; so called, but not such
in truth. Christians know better. One God made all, and has
power over all. The one God, even the Father, signifies the
Godhead as the sole object of all religious worship; and the
Lord Jesus Christ denotes the person of Emmanuel, God manifest
in the flesh, One with the Father, and with us; the appointed
Mediator, and Lord of all; through whom we come to the Father,
and through whom the Father sends all blessings to us, by the
influence and working of the Holy Spirit. While we refuse all
worship to the many who are called gods and lords, and to saints
and angels, let us try whether we really come to God by faith in
Christ.
05390
#7-13 Eating one kind of food, and abstaining from another, have
nothing in them to recommend a person to God. But the apostle
cautions against putting a stumbling-block in the way of the
weak; lest they be made bold to eat what was offered to the
idol, not as common food, but as a sacrifice, and thereby be
guilty of idolatry. He who has the Spirit of Christ in him, will
love those whom Christ loved so as to die for them. Injuries
done to Christians, are done to Christ; but most of all, the
entangling them in guilt: wounding their consciences, is
wounding him. We should be very tender of doing any thing that
may occasion stumbling to others, though it may be innocent in
itself. And if we must not endanger other men's souls, how much
should we take care not to destroy our own! Let Christians
beware of approaching the brink of evil, or the appearance of
it, though many do this in public matters, for which perhaps
they plead plausibly. Men cannot thus sin against their
brethren, without offending Christ, and endangering their own
souls.
05397
* The apostle shows his authority, and asserts his right to be
maintained. (1-14) He waved this part of his Christian liberty,
for the good of others. (15-23) He did all this, with care and
diligence, in view of an unfading crown. (24-27)
#1-14 It is not new for a minister to meet with unkind returns
for good-will to a people, and diligent and successful services
among them. To the cavils of some, the apostle answers, so as to
set forth himself as an example of self-denial, for the good of
others. He had a right to marry as well as other apostles, and
to claim what was needful for his wife, and his children if he
had any, from the churches, without labouring with his own hands
to get it. Those who seek to do our souls good, should have food
provided for them. But he renounced his right, rather than
hinder his success by claiming it. It is the people's duty to
maintain their minister. He may wave his right, as Paul did; but
those transgress a precept of Christ, who deny or withhold due
support.